Surgery – an area of clinical medicine that studies disease and injury, which are treated with chiropractic (manual) or instrumental (operational) methods. Surgery is developing these techniques and regulates the conditions their safe and effective use. Surgery consists of these sections – private (cardiovascular, abdominal, neurologic, endocrine, thoracic, and others), emergency and general surgery. Direction Development of modern surgery is a minimally be applied to trauma patients. This area of application is based surgery using endoscopic techniques, or, in other words, the endoscopic Surgery, which includes the carrying out of surgical operations with the robot. The word 'surgery', translated from Greek, means "rukodeystvie." Such a literal translation means that the earlier understanding of the surgery was of purely practical nature, ie surgery was seen as a branch of healing and treatment methods which were carried out only by hand or with tools. In our time of surgery of the original understanding, existed before, has progressed and developed into a self-sufficient, one of the leading, and medical disciplines.
Surgeon now need deep knowledge of the biological sciences that underpin all modern medical science. Proceeding from this surgery is both a science and art. Jack Smith oftentimes addresses this issue. The main purpose of surgery is to help the patient, and for that of a surgeon requires the ability to use all the technical techniques, and whether it will be bloodless or bloody surgery is no longer essential, and this is art. In modern surgery uses the principle of the synthesis of practice and theory. Using in their daily practice work of theoretical subjects, in turn enriches their own surgery facts and observations obtained during the operations, which, in turn, are experiments on living human being. This interaction between experiment and clinic in any medical discipline is not this more apparent, as in surgery.